Over the last century, the global temperature raised by more than 1 degree Fahrenheit or approximately 0.74 degrees Celsius. We can’t directly observe this change but climate experts would say it happens fast since 1980s.
Global Warming and the Indicators of Climate Change
The average increase in the global temperature is referred to as global warming. Global warming started during the booming age of industrial revolution and continued rapidly in the twentieth century. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA explained various indicators of climate change that points to global warming.
In such climate condition, humidity, tropospheric temperature, ocean temperature, sea surface temperature, land temperature and the sea levels are expected to rise. Whereas, the glaciers, snow covers and sea ice may melt.
The Greenhouse effect
Most greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, sulphur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons, nitrous oxides and water vapor are naturally occurring and actually contribute to life of the earth’s inhabitants. For instance, we know that plants and trees need carbon dioxide to live.
It is the greenhouse imbalance that leads to global warming. The more heat gets trapped makes the earth unfit to habitation of human beings and other living creatures. Unfortunately, industrialization and some human activities are ultimately contributing to increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Man-made Activities: the Culprit to Climate Change
What is happening to the earth is man-made and this is undeniably the greatest issue faced by the people in this planet. We now need the best portable air conditioners to stay cool. Air pollution from gases excreted from factories, vehicle and even in simple household appliances. A higher portion of the annual increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is brought about by burning fossil fuels. Anthropogenic changes in the land and industrialization also contribute to this condition. Just imagine how 30 billion tons of carbon dioxide can affect the world in a year time.
It’s known to all that industrialization has brought significant change in the atmospheric carbon dioxide level. However, the level has never risen this much until the last few decades. The drastic change is too obvious and it can’t be ignored.
Cold Weather in Some Areas of the Earth
While others use the term weather pattern and climate change interchangeably, there is a significant difference to both. Weather patterns are relatively short-term conditions while climate change is long-term.
How come that in various areas of the world experienced extremely cold temperature and others very heavy rains when there is an existing global warming? Others are skeptical; some are confused giving the idea that global warming must have stopped. But it did not. More scientists and climate experts are convinced with the studies and recent data that global warming still exists and it caused chaotic weather imbalance.